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General Douglas MacArthur and the Occupying Forces purposely
used baseball to help reconcile the United States and Japan
after World War II. Only two months after the end of
hostilities, they sponsored a series of professional all
star games, and they helped reestablish the professional,
university and high school leagues in 1946. In 1949, Lefty
O’Doul brought his San Francisco Seals to Japan for a series
of goodwill games. This tour started a traditional of a MLB
team coming to Japan nearly every other year. The Japanese
professional league continued under a one league format
until 1950 when they added seven teams and expanded to two
leagues- the Central and Pacific with the winners meeting in
the Japan Series. The Allied occupation of Japan officially
ended on April 28 1952.
Despite Japan’s economic turmoil, the occupation period
became the heyday of the vintage Japanese baseball card.
The period contains the greatest variety of cards as well as
some of the most attractive cards produced on either side of
the Pacific. Menko and bromides still dominated the card
industry but candy and game issues also became widespread.
Menko sets tended to contain fewer than ten cards but
hundreds of different sets have been identified. Bromides
set were often larger, containing dozens of cards, but once
again samples from over a hundred sets have been found. The
manufacturers of most of these sets are unknown and it is
possible that many were produced by small printing shops and
just released regionally.
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dagashiya |
Cards were often sold at small candy shops, known as
dagashiya. Some came in paper wrappers but most were
probably sold in sheets that children cut into individual
cards with scissors. Round menko are often found in stacks
tied with string, suggesting that they were either sold this
way or delivered to the store in stacks and ten sold by the
card. Game cards usually came as boxed sets that included
the rules and playing field but sometimes came in uncut
sheets inserted into magazines. A popular Japanese card
game known as kuruta involves matching a card with a letter
from the hiragana alphabet and a written clue to a pitcher
card. Kuruta sets usually came in boxes and were
traditionally given and played at New Year. Since they were
made to be gifts, karuta cards are often made on higher
quality cardboard than menko or bromides and are among the
most attractive cards.
Round Menko
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Kaoru Betto
1949 Flame Menko |
Fumio Fujimura
1948 JRM19 |
Kazuto Yamamoto
ca.1946 menko |
Shigeo Chiba
1949 JRM 4 |
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Hiroshi Oshita
1946 menko |
Bozo Wakabayashi
1949 Starburst Menko |
Hiroshi Nakahara
1949 Fan Menko |
Tetsuharu Kawakami
1948 JRM1 |
Rectangular
Menko
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Tadayoshi Kajioka
ca. 1948 menko |
Ted
Williams ca.
1949-50 |
Kaoru Betto
1949 JCM 4 |
Joe
DiMaggio ca.
1949-50 |
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Kaoru Betto
ca. 1950 menko |
Takeshi Doigaki
1948 JCM 2 |
Shigeru Chiba
1950 JCM 21 |
Victor Starffin
1950 Kagome |
Diecut Menko
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Tadayoshi Kajioka
1948 JDM14 |
Yuko Minamimura
1950 Kagome |
Tetsuharu Kawakami
1947 JDM1 |
Victor Starffin
1948 Kagome |
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Jiro Noguchi
1949 diecut mask |
Hiroshi Oshita
1949 Airplane |
Noboru Aota
1948 Flower Edge |
Kaoru Betto
1948-9 kite |
Bromides
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Wally Yonamine
1951 JBR1 |
Juzo Sanada
ca. 1948 |
1940s Sepia Bromide |
Bromide taba
late 1940s |
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6KhPjR!~~_12_small.jpg) |
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Victor Starffin
ca. 1950-1 |
Shigeru Chiba
ca. 1953 |
Bobby Schantz
ca. 1951 |
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Wally Yonamine
1952 Yamakatsu
bookmark bromide |
John Brittian
1952 Yamakatsu |
Joe
DiMaggio ca.
1951 |
Yoshiyuki Iwamoto
1950-51 |
Game Cards
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5sNV+h!~~_12_small.jpg) |
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Tadayoshi Kajioka
1948/9
Yakyu Shonen |
Haruyasu Nakajima
1948
Alps Shonen |
Bozo Wakabayashi
1949 Maru H Yakyu Timu Awase |
Victor Starffin
1950/1 Yakyu Shonen |
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Kazuto Yamamoto
1949 Yakyu Timu Awase |
1949 Yakyu Timu Awase Box |
1949 JK2 karuta boxed set |
Noboru Aota
1948 Dreaming of Baseball Karuta |
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